Current Affairs 2025

Dr. Geetha Vani Rayasam assumes charge as Director, CSIR-NIScPR [09 Sep 2025]

Dr. Geetha Vani Rayasam assumed charge as the new Director of CSIR-National Institute of Science Communication and Policy Research (NIScPR). Addressing the staff, researchers and students at her joining ceremony, Dr. Rayasam underlined the institute’s strong legacy and called for a transformative approach to science communication and science, technology and innovation (STI) policy. She stressed that India’s STI policy must adopt agile and flexible models to remain relevant in the age of Artificial Intelligence, digital platforms and fast-evolving global challenges. “NIScPR has to play an important role in shaping national and international STI policy by moving beyond conventional approaches and focusing on the needs of the time,” she remarked. Highlighting the theme of “Connecting the Unconnected”, Dr. Rayasam said NIScPR should act as a role model for the Global South and the world, catering to the entire science and technology community. She emphasised the need to align science communication with Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) and encouraged the development of high-quality Indian journals, digital platforms, citizen science initiatives and science–art collaborations to expand public engagement.

World Physiotherapy Day [08 Sep 2025]

Observed globally on September 8 since 1996, World Physiotherapy Day highlights the significance of the profession, which has been formally established since 1951. The day serves to raise awareness about the importance of physiotherapy in recovery, rehabilitation, and maintaining physical functionality.

Indian men’s hockey team won Asia Cup tournament [08 Sep 2025]

Indian men’s hockey team won the Asia Cup after a commanding 4-1 win over defending champions South Korea in the final at Rajgir, Bihar. The victory not only reaffirmed India’s dominance in Asian hockey but also secured the team a direct berth for next year’s FIH World Cup in Belgium and the Netherlands. This is India’s fourth Asia Cup title, following previous triumphs in 2003, 2007, and 2017.

Himachal Pradesh Declared Fully Literate state in India [08 Sep 2025]

Himachal Pradesh was declared a “fully literate state”, joining an elite club that only had three other states - Tripura, Mizoram, and Goa, and a Union Territory of Ladakh - as its members. India's literacy rate up from 74 pc to 80.9 pc in 13 years, says Union Minister Pradhan on the occasion of International Literacy Day (ILD) 2025 in New Delhi.

Thailand’s Anutin Charnvirakul was elected prime minister [05 Sep 2025]

Thailand’s Anutin Charnvirakul was elected prime minister on Friday after breezing through a parliamentary vote, trouncing the candidate of the Shinawatra family’s once-dominant ruling party to end a week of chaos and political deadlock. Anutin led from the start and won 63% of the votes, with double the tally of Chaikasem.

Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi inaugurates Semicon India 2025 in New Delhi [02 Sep 2025]

The Prime Minister Shri Narendra Modi inaugurated the ‘Semicon India - 2025’, aimed at catalysing India’s Semiconductor ecosystem, at Yashobhoomi in New Delhi. Addressing the gathering, the Prime Minister acknowledged the presence of semiconductor industry CEOs and their associates from India and abroad. He welcomed distinguished guests from various countries, entrepreneurs associated with start-ups, and young students who had come from different states across the nation.

Ms. T.C.A. Kalyani assumes charge as Controller General of Accounts (CGA) [01 Sep 2025]

Ms. T.C.A. Kalyani, a 1991-batch officer of the Indian Civil Accounts Service (ICAS), has assumed charge as the new Controller General of Accounts (CGA) in the Department of Expenditure, Ministry of Finance. She is the 29th officer to hold this prestigious position.

India Elected as Chairman of AIBD Executive Board at 23rd General Conference in Thailand [22 Aug 2025]

India has been elected as the Chairman of the Executive Board of Asia-Pacific Institute for Broadcasting Development (AIBD) with the highest number of votes during the 23rd AIBD General Conference, held from 19 - 21 August 2025 in Phuket, Thailand.

This marks a significant milestone, as India last held the position of AIBD Executive Council Chairman in 2016. With this development, India’s leadership role within AIBD has been further strengthened, even as its current tenure as President of the AIBD General Conference continues until August 2025.

The 23rd General Conference and Associated Meetings of AIBD, chaired by Shri Gaurav Dwivedi, concluded successfully in Phuket, Thailand. The conference brought together international stakeholders in electronic media and focused on building a vibrant and cooperative media environment across the Asia-Pacific region through policy exchange and resource sharing. The theme for the current year was “Media for People, Peace & Prosperity”.

This prestigious appointment once again highlights the global confidence in India’s leadership in the field of broadcasting and sets the stage for India to play an even more strategic and influential role in shaping media development worldwide.

Sri Lanka India Naval Exercise (SLINEX-25) [15 Aug 2025]

Indian Naval Ships INS Rana (a Guided Missile Destroyer) and INS Jyoti (Fleet Tanker) arrived at Colombo to participate in the 12th edition of Sri Lanka India Naval Exercise (SLINEX-25) scheduled from 14 to 18 Aug 25. Conceptualized in 2005, SLINEX is a bilateral naval exercise that has strengthened maritime cooperation between the two nations over the past two decades. SLINEX aims to enhance interoperability, maritime cooperation, and exchange best practices while jointly undertaking multifaceted maritime operations. The previous edition of SLINEX was conducted at Visakhapatnam, India, from 17 to 20 December 24.

The exercise will be conducted in two phases – the Harbour phase in Colombo from 14 to 16 Aug 25, followed by the Sea phase from 17 to 18 Aug 25. SLNS Gajabahu and Vijayabahu (both Advanced Offshore Patrol Vessels) will be representing the Sri Lankan Navy, and Special Forces of both the navies will also feature in the exercise.

During the harbour phase, professional interactions, Subject Matter Expert Exchange(SMEE), sharing of best practices, cultural & social exchanges, along with yoga sessions and sporting events are planned, which would further bolster the bonds of friendship and camaraderie between both navies. The naval drills planned during the sea phase include gunnery firing serials, communication protocols, navigation, seamanship evolutions, Visit Board Search and Seizure (VBSS), and fueling at sea.

The SLINEX maritime exercise exemplifies the deep engagement between India and Sri Lanka, which has strengthened cooperation in the maritime domain in consonance with India’s policy of Mutual and Holistic Advancement for Security and Growth Across Regions MAHASAGAR.

Mrs. S. Radha Chauhan assumes charge as Chairperson, Capacity Building Commission [06 Aug 2025]

Mrs. S. Radha Chauhan assumed charge as the Chairperson of Capacity Building Commission, in New Delhi. She is a retired IAS officer of UP Cadre (1988 batch). She has served in various capacities in the State and Centre Government. She is also the former Secretary of Department of Personnel and Training (DoPT). She took charge from Shri Adil Zainulbhai, who served as Chairman of the Capacity Building Commission since April, 2021.

Constituted on 1st April 2021, by the Government of India, the Capacity Building Commission has been mandated to drive standardisation and harmonisation across the Indian civil services landscape. As the custodian of civil services capacity building reforms, the Commission’s role is central to the overall institutional framework of Mission Karmayogi.

Anuradha Thakur nominated as director on RBI Central Board [25 Jul 2025]

The Central Government has nominated Anuradha Thakur, Secretary of the Department of Economic Affairs, as a Director on the Central Board of the Reserve Bank of India (RBI), replacing Ajay Seth. Thakur’s appointment is effective from July 24, and will remain in effect until further notice.

Deepak Bagla assumes charge as Mission Director, Atal Innovation Mission [21 Jul 2025]

NITI Aayog is pleased to announce that Deepak Bagla has officially assumed charge as the Mission Director of the Atal Innovation Mission (AIM). Bagla joins AIM with an extensive background spanning banking, investment promotion, policy advisory, and institutional leadership. His experience extends across multilateral institutions, the private sector, and Government, bringing a unique blend of strategic insight and operational execution to the role. Before this, Bagla served as the Managing Director & CEO of Invest India, the Government of India’s national investment promotion and facilitation agency. Under his leadership, Invest India received multiple global accolades and emerged as a key institution supporting entrepreneurship, innovation, and startup growth across the country. He has served on several high-level government committees and represented India in multiple international forums, including as President of the World Association of Investment Promotion Agencies (WAIPA).

Replica of Ashoka Pillar unveiled in Waskaduwa, Sri Lank [21 Jul 2025]

A Replica of the Ashoka pillar, built in the sacred premises of Waskaduwa Sri Subhuthi Viharaya was unveiled on 21st July 2025. It is a Buddhist temple situated in the city of Waskaduwa, in Kalutara district, a Southern Province of Sri Lanka, about 42km south of Colombo, Sri Lanka.

Ukraine appoints new prime minister in biggest wartime overhaul [18 Jul 2025]

Ukraine’s parliament appointed the country’s first new prime minister in five years, part of a major cabinet overhaul aimed at revitalising wartime management as prospects for peace with Russia grow dim. Yulia Svyrydenko, 39, has been tasked by President Volodymyr Zelenskiy with boosting domestic weapons production and reviving Ukraine’s loan-dependent economy. In a speech to parliament, Zelenskiy said he expected his new government to increase the share of domestic weapons on Ukraine’s battlefield to 50% from 40% within six months.

Kudermetova and Mertens win Wimbledon women’s doubles title [15 Jul 2025]

Eighth seeds Veronika Kudermetova and Elise Mertens fought back from a set down to win their first Grand Slam as a pair, beating Hsieh Su-Wei and Jelena Ostapenko 3-6 6-2 6-4 in the Wimbledon women’s doubles final.

President of India appointed three new Govornor and LG [14 Jul 2025]

President Droupadi Murmu appointed three new Governors: Prof. Ashim Kumar Ghosh as Governor of Haryana, Shri Pusapati Ashok Gajapathi Raju as Governor of Goa, and Shri Kavinder Gupta as Lieutenant Governor of Ladakh.

President Murmu nominates four members to Rajya Sabha [14 Jul 2025]

President Droupadi Murmu nominated four new members to the Rajya Sabha on the recommendation of the Council of Ministers. The nominated members are Ujjwal Nikam (a noted lawyer from Mumbai), C. Sadanandan Master (a teacher and social worker), Harsh Vardhan Shringla (a diplomat), and Dr. Meenakshi Jain (a noted historian and scholar).

Jannik Sinner conquers Wimbledon 2025 Mens Singles [14 Jul 2025]

Jannik Sinner (Italy) conquers Wimbledon 2025  Mend Single title with historic win over defending champion Carlos Alcaraz (Spain).

Iga Swiatek conquers Wimbledon 2025 Women's Singles Title [13 Jul 2025]

Iga Swiatek (Poland) finally ended her wait for a maiden Wimbledon title by defeating her American opponent Amanda Anisimova in the women's singles final and won the match in straight sets.

Maratha military landscapes of India inscribed as 44th UNESCO World Heritage Site [12 Jul 2025]

At the 47th session of the UNESCO World Heritage Committee in Paris, France, the “Maratha Military Landscapes of India” were officially inscribed on the UNESCO World Heritage List. This significant recognition marks India’s 44th World Heritage site and highlights the country’s remarkable historical and architectural heritage, reflecting its enduring cultural legacy on the global stage.

Britain’s Cash and Glasspool win Wimbledon men’s doubles title [12 Jul 2025]

Fifth seeds Julian Cash and Lloyd Glasspool capped their dream summer with the Wimbledon crown and first Grand Slam title as a pair when the British team downed Rinky Hijikata and David Pel 6-2, 7-6(3) in the men’s doubles final.

Italy qualify for ICC Men's T20 World Cup 2026 [11 Jul 2025]

The Italy men's cricket team has qualified for the ICC T20 World Cup 2026. The next edition of the Men’s T20 World Cup will be played in India and Sri Lanka in February and March next year.

PM Modi awarded Namibia’s highest civilian honour [09 Jul 2025]

Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred with Namibia’s highest civilian honour, ‘The Order of the Most Ancient Welwitschia Mirabilis’, during his one-day state visit to the African nation on 9th July 2025.The award was presented by the President of Namibia, Netumbo Nandi-Ndaitwah, at a special ceremony, marking a new milestone in the ties between the two nations.

PM Modi conferred Brazil's highest civilian award- Grand Collar of the National Order of the Southern Cross [09 Jul 2025]

Prime Minister Narendra Modi was conferred with Brazil’s highest civilian honour - the Grand Collar of the National Order of the Southern Cross. This marks the 26th international award received by Prime Minister Modi since he assumed office in May 2014. The award was presented by Brazilian President Luiz Inácio Lula da Silva in recognition of PM Modi’s contributions to strengthening bilateral ties and advancing India - Brazil cooperation across major global platforms.

Sakshi, Jaismine, Nupur clinch gold as India bags 11 medals at World Boxing Cup Astana 2025 [07 Jul 2025]

India’s women boxers led the country’s best-ever show at the World Boxing Cup in Astana, with Sakshi (54kg), Jaismine (57kg), and Nupur (80+kg) clinching gold medals to cap off a memorable campaign. Sakshi outclassed USA’s Yosline Perez with a unanimous verdict in the women’s 54kg final, while Jaismine edged past Brazil’s Jucielen Cequeira Romeu 4:1 in the 57kg bout. Nupur rounded off the day with a dominant 5:0 win over Kazakhstan’s Yeldana Talipova in the 80+kg final. India ended its campaign with 11 medals — three gold, five silver and three bronze - bettering its tally from the first leg in Brazil, where the team won six medals, including one gold.

BRICS: Indonesia joins as full member, 10 countries welcomed as partners [07 Jul 2025]

Leaders of the BRICS nations on Sunday welcomed Indonesia as a full member of the group, alongside the inclusion of 10 countries - Belarus, Bolivia, Kazakhstan, Nigeria, Malaysia, Thailand, Cuba, Vietnam, Uganda, and Uzbekistan - as partner countries. The declaration also highlighted key initiatives adopted during the summit, including the BRICS Leaders’ Framework Declaration on Climate Finance, the BRICS Leaders’ Statement on Global Governance of Artificial Intelligence, and the launch of the BRICS Partnership for the Elimination of Socially Determined Diseases.

Sanjog Gupta replaces Australia’s Geoff Allardice as ICC chief executive [07 Jul 2025]

Indian Sanjog Gupta has succeeded Australia’s Geoff Allardice as chief executive officer of the International Cricket Council (ICC). Gupta previously served as CEO of JioStar Sports, taking up the job after Reliance Industries and Walt Disney’s $8.5 billion merger of their Indian media assets in November last year.

PM Modi honoured with symbolic ‘Key to the city of Buenos Aires’ [06 Jul 2025]

Prime Minister Narendra Modi received a special honour in Argentina — the ‘Key to the City of Buenos Aires’. Jorge Macri, the city’s chief official, presented him with this symbolic gift during his two-day visit. The key represents friendship and trust between the two countries.

PM Modi conferred Trinidad and Tobago’s highest honour [04 Jul 2025]

Prime Minister Narendra Modi on Friday was conferred with ‘The Order of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago’—the nation’s highest civilian honour. The award was presented by Her Excellency Christine Carla Kangaloo, President of the Republic of Trinidad and Tobago.PM Modi is the first foreign leader to receive this prestigious recognition. He was honoured for his statesmanship, his strong advocacy for the Global South, and for significantly strengthening the bilateral relationship between India and Trinidad and Tobago.

Sub Lieutenant Aastha Poonia becomes Indian Navy’s first woman fighter pilot [04 Jul 2025]

Sub Lieutenant Aastha Poonia became the first woman fighter pilot of the Indian Navy. She was awarded the prestigious ‘Wings of Gold’ alongside Lieutenant Atul Kumar Dhull during the graduation ceremony of the Second Basic Hawk Conversion Course held at INS Dega, Visakhapatnam. The ceremony was presided over by Rear Admiral Janak Bevli, Assistant Chief of Naval Staff (Air), who conferred the honours. The Indian Navy described the milestone as “A new chapter in Naval aviation,” celebrating Poonia’s entry into the elite Fighter stream - a domain previously dominated by men.

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